One of the leading executive job search firms and job placement agencies in Thane, India
Answering interview questions
Reading between the lines
Phew! Selecting a candidate is no mean task. Everything just has to go right. How for instance could you decipher the sweat beads on the candidate's upper lip? Do you take it as a sign of tension, or do you for that matter take it as a sign of deception? Surely, every HR personnel cannot double up as a CBI officer or a Customs agent. Still, there are techniques, there are ways, and the woods are sure lonely, dark, and deep.......
Then I told him, 'It's the shoes, silly'.
Of all recruitment filters this must be the strangest. Or is it? Speak to
a journeyman recruiter about what puts her off someone she is interviewing,
and the list that emerges is stranger still. "Overgrown nails, tight
clothes, nasal hair, dandruff, a loud tie, louder socks, mini skirts,
cleavage, tattoos...."
Probe a little further, and the list acquires a psychographic tinge:
"Arrogance, obsequiousness, a know-it-all attitude, inability to
listen...." Smart recruiters don't need too much time to look for these: the
duration of the interview itself will do. Ask Dr Yasho V. Verma, LG's head
of HR. The company needed a senior marketing exec, the CEO liked one
candidate; the head of the department liked the same person; and all that
remained was for YV to meet him, and take care of the details.
But Verma didn't like what he saw at all: the facial expressions of the
candidate, his tone, and general demeanour, suggested arrogance. And when
he was asked to fill a few routine forms, which all candidates had to, he
first refused to do so, then did so incompletely. Verma didn't have to think too
hard to reject the man: ''I never listen to what people have to say; it's
far more important how they say it.'' That statement should endear him to
proponents of the form-over-content school of thought, but it would only
be proper to remember that YV had two others, his CEO, and the head of a
department, checking out on the content.
There's enough scientific evidence to suggest that hiring decisions are
based as much on form as on content. Social psychologists have estimated
that we make up to 10 (value) judgements on someone we meet in the first
30 seconds after we've met them.
These include those related to economic and education levels (''She looks
like an MBA''); trustworthiness, social worthiness (''He's the kind of guy
I won't have over at home''); level of sophistication, and economic, social,
and moral heritage. Not convinced? A 1996-study titled Silent Messages by
Albert Mehrabin, a professor at University of California, Los Angeles,
discovered that 55 per cent of the impact we make on others is a function
of our appearance, 38 per cent, our voice, and 7 per cent, the content (or
what we say).
''Every small cue counts,'' says Satish Pradhan, the head of HR of the
Tata Group. Pradhan remembers an incident when he was working for ICI. He was
vested with the responsibility of picking a CFO for a $10 billion
business. One of the brightest candidates he interviewed was a smart young woman
who, everyone on the interview panel agreed, was just right for the job. But
Pradhan wasn't so sure: she had turned up for the interview in jeans and a
casual shirt, and the job entailed frequent meetings with banks and other
such conservative entities.
So, he asked her to meet with the panel again. This time she turned up in
a conventional business suit that would have met with the approval of one
Reginald Jeeves. ''I just wanted to see how you'd react to the suit,'' she
told Pradhan. If there's a moral in the story, it misses this writer by a
mile, but the one thing that comes through loud and clear is that Pradhan
was close to rejecting the best person for a particular job, simply
because she was wearing the wrong clothes.
That happens more often than you think it would: the appropriateness of
dress and demeanour is one thing that most interviewers look for in a
candidate, and it is a fairly easy thing to measure.
What other things do recruiters look for? They try to see whether the
candidate's body language is in sync with what he (or she) is saying. ''An
interviewer will try and corroborate what a person says by reading his
non-verbal conduct,'' says R.P. Singh, General Manager, HR, Philips.
For instance, a person who avoids looking straight into the eyes of the
interviewer is either unsure of what he is saying, or is lying. ''If he
sees you in the eye, he believes what he is saying,'' says Sujit Bakshi, the
Vice-President (HR) at HCL Technologies.
That may seem a trifle simplistic-and most people being interviewed these
days are smart enough to look you straight in the eye and lie-but there
are other things that seasoned interviewers look for: does the candidate sit
still, or fidget? Does he shake his leg or twiddle his thumbs while
speaking (a sure sign of nervousness)?
How does he react to a stressful question? (If he flails his arms,
stammers, or gets shifty eyed, he isn't used to stress) And even if a person is able
to fudge all these and lands the job, the result is a zero-sum game: it is
difficult to fudge behaviour forever, and the company will get rid of the
person sooner than latter once the truth is out.
For the person being interviewed, there is just one way out: to be himself
or herself. ''Often,'' says Pradhan of the Tata Group, ''people forget to
bring themselves into the interview.'' Last word: just improve your walk
some. A few recruiters believe in seeing how candidates walk into and out
of a room. Yasho Verma does that, and he is certainly no crank.
|
|