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Who was your best boss ever?
Maybe it was that manager who cared about your development. Or maybe it
was someone who inspired you with her vision. Perhaps it was that
hardworking, tenacious drill sergeant type who pushed you to your
limits.
Whatever you remember, you're likely to describe that manager in
terms of his or her talents -- those recurring patterns of thought, feeling,
and behavior that can be productively applied. Managers who use their
greatest talents leave an indelible impression on their organizations and the
people who have the privilege of working for them.
So, what talents
would the perfect manager have? Would she have exceptional Individualization
-- the uncanny ability to see the unique qualities of each person? Would she
possess great Woo -- the instinctive capacity to win others over? Or would
she be a take-charge person whose Command talents naturally cause people to
defer to her the moment she enters a room?
According to Gallup, the best
managers may be particularly talented in all of these themes -- or in none of
them. The fact is, there is no perfect manager and no ideal set of
"management talents." The best managers succeed because they have an acute
awareness of their own talents, they understand how to use those talents
intentionally to motivate and develop their direct reports, and they maximize
others' performance by helping them identify their greatest talents and turn
them into strengths.
Acute awareness
The road to becoming an
effective manager starts with an awareness of one's own talents.
Take
Wilma, a top manager in a hospital. During one holiday season, she became
aware of how she draws on her Individualization talents to overcome staffing
challenges.
"Staffing in the hospital over the holidays usually ends up
with me having to insist that certain individuals work this or that shift in
order to get optimum results," Wilma says. One busy season, however, as she
fretted over the staff roster, she had the unusual thought that it would be
much simpler if she would just let the employees determine who should work
over the holidays. "That idea sounded good to me," Wilma says. "So, I allowed
my imagination to roam free."
Using her Individualization talents,
Wilma could clearly envision which tasks needed to be done on each shift and
which individual was best equipped to perform them. Her challenge was to
match the tasks with those best suited to complete them. "So instead of
writing a roster, I made a list of the tasks that needed to be accomplished
on each shift," Wilma explains.
"Lo and behold," Wilma says, "by the end
of the day, the shifts were fully staffed by individuals who enjoyed doing
the assigned tasks and did them very well. I have stopped making holiday
staff rosters. Instead, I make 'I would like to do this' task lists. I am
amazed at how easy it is for me to identify who is likely to sign up for
specific tasks."
Wilma's Individualization talents help her be a highly
effective manager. "It helps me see who has the talent to do the work," she
observes.
Intentionally using talents
Although many managers are
aware of their talents, what sets highly effective managers like Wilma apart
is that they are intentional about using their talents. Anthony, for example,
is aware of his Command talents. When he walks into a room, he notices that
people instinctively defer to him. Anthony is OK with this. What he's less
comfortable with is that people expect him to lead, to take over and be
responsible. There's a whole other part of his personality that just likes to
have fun: to play games, to laugh, and even to be silly at times. But he
doesn't get opportunities to do this often because Anthony is a general in
the U.S. armed forces.
When I met Anthony, he was a participant in a
strengths-based leadership workshop that I facilitated. The first thing I
noticed about him was his intensity. Anthony's questions were smart,
articulate, and challenging. The next thing I noticed about him was his sharp
sense of humor; he asked questions that were actually quite funny.
You
see, Anthony possesses Positivity. He enjoys making people laugh. He likes to
make work fun, and he tends to look at the bright side of things. As I have
gotten to know Anthony by spending time with him and his team, I have
observed how he intentionally uses his Command and Positivity talents to
manage and lead. On more than one occasion, I've listened as he said things
like, "Thank you for doing that now, and thank you in advance for doing it in
your usual superb fashion." This kind of direct order, when delivered in
Anthony's easy-going conversational style, has his direct reports scrambling
to obey.
Leaders and managers like Anthony, who intentionally use their
talents, discover that their employees respond by using their own talents
more consistently.
Helping others discover their talents
Most
people are unaware of their talents. So the best managers start by creating
opportunities for that awareness to occur. They watch for recurring patterns
of thought, feelings, and behavior in their employees, and they place people
in roles where those patterns may become more obvious to the person and
others.
Julio is the CEO of one of the most engaged and successful
workplaces Gallup has ever studied. He provides a clear illustration of how
this awareness-building process works. When Julio became CEO of what was
a depressed and underperforming organization, he inherited a recently
hired COO, Juanita.
"From the beginning," Julio says, "I noticed that
the employees jumped higher and moved more quickly when Juanita spoke."
Instead of taking that as an affront to his management style, Julio saw an
opportunity to maximize Juanita's Command and Relator talents. Using his
Maximizer and Focus talents, Julio positioned Juanita so her take-charge
patterns could motivate and unite a staff that had been disempowered and
ostracized.
Over the past four years, this arrangement has inspired
world-class performance. In 1999, just 23% of employees at this organization
were engaged, and business performance and outcomes were at an all-time low.
By 2001, engagement levels had soared -- 71% of employees were engaged --
and in 2003, engagement levels remain high (in the top quartile in
Gallup's database). Juanita is often called upon to talk about how she uses
her strengths to drive success in her workplace.
That is what the best
managers do. Like Julio, Anthony, and Wilma, they intentionally use their
talents to help others discover just how good they can be.
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