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Selling How vs. Selling What
Remember Marketing 101? Primary demand means demand for the category of
product; secondary demand means demand for your brand within the product
line. When an avocado growers' association publishes recipes for guacamole,
they're promoting primary. When they tell you that California grows better
avocados than Florida, they're promoting secondary demand.
Not selling
avocados? Okay, let's imagine you're a life coach. Chances are your clients
have already decided to hire a coach. They won't be swayed by promises to
"turn your life around" or "take you to the next level." Everyone promises
those benefits. They want to know, "How are you unique?"
Now suppose
you are offering a new type of service or trying to reach a market that will
not be familiar with what you offer. New customers need to be sold on
benefits. They ask, "What?" Experienced customers recognize what you do.
They ask, "How?"
Here's a more prosaic example. When I first bought a
VCR, I asked, "Why do I need one of those?" I learned that a VCR would let
me watch a program that was broadcast while I was away from home. I learned I
could watch at my own pace, taking time to rewind and fast-forwarding through
the slow parts or the commercials. Those were indeed benefits worth
seeking.
Last time I bought a VCR I knew a lot more. I wanted to
compare features. When the clerk said, "This model will allow youS"
I asked, "How? What will I have to do to achieve that result?" If the
salesperson had said, "Here's how our store defines a VCR," I would have
(pardon the pun) tuned out.
Your clients react in a similar way. They
don't want to wade through a whole page of, "What is coaching (or graphic
design, pet-sitting, or lawn care)?" They are looking for
features: personality, education, credibility. They learn about
these features through your brochure, website and/or
in-person contacts.
Therefore, if you are competing against others who
offer the same product or service, you sell difference. Your writing
should communicate your personality -- your "voice."
Alternatively,
you can create a truly unique product or service. Famed horse trainer Monty
Roberts developed a way to "join" wild horses without violence. His service
was no longer horse training but a unique offering that nobody else could
duplicate. He had to demonstrate the benefits: easier on the horse and
much less time to get the horse to accept a rider. Once others began to
offer competing options, each has to answer not just what
but how.
Bottom Line: Before writing your website or brochure copy,
ask yourself, "Am I creating primary or secondary demand?" If you believe
you are creating primary demand, you need to convince customers that you
offer benefits. However, once customers begin comparing brands, sell
uniqueness. They're already sold on the benefits.
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